Wednesday, April 1

Human Resource Management


Assessment: 1: Present a briefing paper that informs
senior management of the direction to take in relation to Recruitment and Selection practices and how the HR function will contribute to R&S and thereby enhance company performance in the context of an increasingly competitive business environment.

Going through the contents of the task assigned to me, I have prepared my report analyzing the effective selection and recruiting practices, equipping your staff with right skills and abilities and HR function contribution to R & S, resulting in enhance company’s performance in the context of an increasing competitive business environment. I am preparing my report in context of UK environment.

Using effective recruitment and selection practices to enhance company’s performance in increasingly competitive business environment:

Recruitment and selection:
Recruiting staff is a very expensive exercise. It is also an indispensable part of any business and it pays to do it appropriately. When organisations select the right people for the job educate them well and treat them suitably, these people not only produce good outcome but also be likely to stay with the organisation longer. In such conditions, the organisation's initial and ongoing investment in them is well satisfied.
An organisation may perhaps have all of the latest technology and the best material resources, but if it does not have the accurate people it will struggle to accomplish the results it requires. This is true crosswise the whole spectrum of business activity e.g. restaurants, airlines, manufacturers, schools, hospitals and legal practices. (SPARROW, 2006).
Our company is well aware of the significance of 'getting it right'. Poor selections at the recruitment stage can establish expensive. The company requires to be sure of a candidate's technical capability. For example, if a worker produces a component that fails and has to be re-producing, the company loses both time and money and may sustain penalty charges on any delay in fulfilling specific contracts. Time and money exhausted in recruiting that particular employee will have proved expensive and wasteful whilst a superior candidate may not only have 'got away' but also gone to a competitor.
In addition to technical competence and proper experience, an organisation requires to be sure that it can rely on candidates' goodwill, commitment and loyalty towards the organisation and its aims. One of the most crucial decisions that a leader will make is the choice of those who will support them.' (NEL, 2011).
In a highly technological competitive market, Company requires people who are not only well informed, technically competent, loyal and committed but also capable of showing good judgment, often under pressure. When submitting a written tender for a contract, e.g. the team working on it has to decide just what the company can assure to deliver, when and at what price. This can be specially tricky when offering a new product for the first time e.g. what level of 'after sales service' should the tender include, based on the company's evaluation of the risks associated with its new venture? (Gatewood, Feild, & Barrick, 2010).

Ø  Advertising the job

Job advertisements form an important part of the recruitment process. Company should use various means to communicate job vacancies including:
  • newspapers (local and national) -
  • recruitment consultants (they have expertise in recruitment and will search their databases as well as maybe advertising jobs)
  • Job Centers
  • The World Wide Web.
Not all jobs appear in every media form. Junior roles at a specific plant may be advertised within a local newspaper whereas technical posts will be advertised on the web.
The balance of advertising should be changing. Virtually all technical and managerial vacancies are via the Internet, reducing the advertising spend by 80 %.Web adverts are more effective for longer than print inserts and can be more personally targeted. It is also easier for the corporation to keep a record of people who have uttered interest and then automatically e-mail them when identical vacancies emerge.
Using the web will help the company to advertise across the world and reach candidates that are more diverse as well as enabling the company to advertise quickly whenever vacancies arise.
Company can also use external web portals, from which individual can apply directly. As they do this they are able to learn more about the company and traffic can be monitored. (Ployhart, 2006).
Each advert should emphasis the skills, knowledge and experience individuals require within each post: these are the competences linked with the post. Position profiles recognize the critical technical and non-technical skills required for each job. These characteristic within the advert and form the questions that candidates face at interview.

Ø  The interview process
Applicants recruited directly from school, college or university may have little or no job experience to draw upon. For these candidate, interviewers will hub on their personal or academic life and will look to identify the qualities known to support development of the looked-for competencies.
As candidates are interviewed, they will be awarded scores against all the critical competencies in the profile for the job. Competences will be ranked in order of importance. To have any chance of victory, candidates must score well on the key competences. (Cook, 2009).
For more senior jobs at technical level or above, a line manager will carry out the interviews, which will be helped by a professional recruiter from company’s central recruitment team. Candidates will take aptitude tests designed to match their critical competences e.g. numerical, mechanical, verbal or spatial reasoning. For particular roles, trained interviewers employ personality questionnaires. Company will keep its recruitment practices under constant review and evaluation.


Equipping your employees with right skills and abilities to enhance company’s performance in increasingly competitive business environment:
In competitive markets a successful business relies heavily on providing excellent customer service. Such excellence needs a team of efficient employees, committed to being the best and having the necessary skills and abilities.
In addition to its focus on customer service, company has to gain a competitive edge over its rivals through effective workforce planning. This requires a commitment to attracting talented young employees and providing opportunities for career development at all levels. Consequently it will enjoy a much higher percentage of long term employees compared with its competitors.
We now will examine the role of equipping your employees with right skills and abilities to enhance company’s performance in increasingly competitive business environment. It includes workforce planning, training, development clarifying their roles and responsibilities. (Scullion & Collings, 2006).

Ø  Workforce planning

The world of work is an ever changing environment requiring constant monitoring and evaluation. There are many issues that businesses face in respect of its labour necessities. The major ones include:
·       Staff development and training
·       Employee turnover
·       Competition
·       Government legislation
The manufacturing industry is extremely competitive; it has a high labour turnover rate and, like many other industries, is vulnerable to changes in the outside environment. Workforce planning enables businesses to look forward to their labour needs and meet customers’ necessities effectively. Workforce planning helps find out the business’ present and future labour requirements by measuring the number of workers and their skills. Anticipating workforce necessities within the industry is especially essential due to the highly skilled and specialist nature of the work. Having assessed labour requirements, strategies are devised to achieve the specific labour targets. (Schweyer, 2010)

Ø  Training

Training is the process of instructing an individual about how to carry out tasks directly related to his or her current job. The intention of training staff is to develop existing skills or gain new one. This contrast with development which involves helping individual employees to achieve workers full potential, regardless of whether this is connected to their existing position or role.
 There are two main techniques of training: these are on-the-job and off-the-job training. On-the-job training is where workers receive instruction in their workplace while carrying out their job. Off-the-job training is where workers receive instruction away from the workplace, for instance at college or university or a training centre. 
 Training brings benefits to both employees and the business. It increases the height of skills, so improving productivity, quality and reduces the risk of injuries in the workplace. It makes workers more flexible, enabling them to respond rapidly to changes in technology and demand. It also motivates workers by improving their career prospects. (Dearden, Reed & Reenen, 2006)
For the company, induction training will be paramount in ensuring staff turnover rates lower than the industry average. New recruits at all levels will receive a formal induction. Induction provide initial training particular to the employee’s role as well as giving an insight into the company as a whole. This helps recruits to rapidly settle into their roles.
Whilst training gives businesses the benefits of greater effectiveness, better customer service and more motivated staff it does come at a price. These comprise the direct costs of the training as well as potential loss of productivity during time spent away from the job. The company, unlike many of its competitors, will feel that the benefits far outweigh the costs. For example, company’s Management Development programme benefits both the company and the employee as it will improve confidence and strategic thinking, consequential in a more proactive approach.
Company’s apprenticeship scheme should be central to its workforce planning. It should introduce regional and national awards for the top performing apprentices to provide them with a route into management. Within its apprenticeships scheme, company should use placements as the main on-the-job training method:
Apprentices will be placed with an experienced and trusted sub-contractor, where they can learn the skills required in their chosen trade while working on company’s developments and also attending college one day a week. (Allen, Mahto & Otondo, 2007).
 As well as its trade apprenticeships, company should also offer apprenticeships in office administration as part of a new bespoke training programme. Mentoring will be a key element of training at Company. This will range from one-to-one support to letting apprentices swap job roles with their seniors. Such training enhances staff skills, makes ready them to be more efficient in their roles and gives them insights into future positions they can aspire to.

Ø  Development
Company should be firmly committed to developing its staff; a key element of its development process will be a comprehensive appraisal structure. An appraisal involves a manager meeting with his or her staff and discussing their individual progress against previously agreed targets. Any improvement from training is noted and then a new set of targets are agreed for the next phase of the employee’s appraisal cycle. Appraisal is a critical component in assisting individuals to enhance their personal qualities and competencies to enable them to grow and move into more challenging, higher degree roles. It also improves output, efficiency and highlights potential for promotion as well as being a motivator in terms of self esteem and achievement.
At Company, there will be a variety of opportunities for progression available. Senior management will develop a range of programmes that support its employees in their desire for growth and progression. For example, the graduate programme will recruit staff. All graduate trainees will have a senior manager as a mentor and will undertake projects on behalf of the main board of directors. The intensive nature of the programme will result in moving of trainees into middle management positions. (Aguinis & Kraiger, 2009).
Another aspect of development at Company will involves the Management Development programme. This initiative will help selecting employees earmarked as future managers. The programme will develop the skills needed to effectively and professionally manage others and deliver the best possible results in line with the expectations of the company. Its focus will be on leadership, communication, teamwork, solving problems, managing change, and delivering results.
‘Clearly, Company’s employees and the company benefit greatly from the training and development programmes. In particular, the staff will be keenly aware of their respective roles and responsibilities and this will be considered in the next section.

Ø  Roles and responsibilities

In order to efficiently manage your staff, it is essential to provide them with a clear definition and understanding of their function, role, and responsibilities in the workplace. This will give them with a good understanding of the job and tasks they are to execute as an individual and within any teams they are a part of. It also gives information on where they fit within the organisation and who they report to, assisting to avoid disputes and misunderstandings over authority.
When defining roles and responsibilities in the workplace, you may require generating a list of all of your staff and a list of all of the tasks and roles within your business. You may then allocate the roles to each staff member or group of staff. It is vital to stay flexible and be prepared to modify your plan in consultation with your employees. (Cardy & Selvarajan, 2006)
Once you have defined each person's roles and responsibilities, you can record this in a "job description". This be competent of be as formal or informal as you prefer, however it is essential to record the key information. Job descriptions give the opportunity to clearly communicate each individual's responsibilities and roles and also serve as a way to measure performance by setting KPI's (Key Performance Indicators) against the requirements or tasks.
With the role of each individual in the organisation defined, you can also make an organisation chart. This chart is a tool that helps to define the inter-relationships between all departments, divisions, people and teams. It defines reporting structures and responsibility and lines of authority, providing a picture of how the organisation functions.
Failing to define workplace roles and responsibilities can create miscommunication, tension and inefficiency within your business. People may be uncertain as to what jobs are their own and who they are required to report to. Mistakes and omissions can also take place where people are unsure of what is requisite of them, therefore developing inefficiencies which cost time and money. (Beaver & Jennings, 2005)
Clear roles and responsibilities provide vital advantages necessary for ongoing growth. Among the most vital are increased internal control, improved process management and enhanced operational performance.
Strong internal controls such as separation of duties, differing heights of authority and periodic reviews are essential to manage internal risks effectively, set up accountability and maintain a competitive edge. The International Federation of Accountants says that understandable roles and responsibilities are very important to establish the decision-making hierarchy that a strong internal control system needs. For example, they divide a business into levels that determine who will create the risk management strategy, who will give oversight and who will implement controls on an operational level. Clear roles and responsibilities are necessary for creating what EMC, a global information technology business, refers to as a structure of cooperation. The bigger a company becomes, the trickier it becomes for an owner to manage it alone. However, without defining role and responsibilities, the management environment can rapidly descend into a battleground of challenging egos. On the other hand, well-defined role and responsibilities along with a decision-making framework help to ensure that both processes and people mesh together seamlessly. (Lawler, 2010).
Perhaps the biggest benefit of all is that clear roles and responsibilities assist to improve operational performance. Although outstanding performance depends on a number of factors, much depends on plainly defining the roles and responsibilities of each employee. This is important not only for helping a business identify and make a decision when the time is right to take benefit of new opportunities, but also for making sure that work is neither ignored, duplicated nor finished inefficiently. 

Conclusion

In order to maintain business performance and competitive advantage, companies competing in a global marketplace must recruit the best people they can. For such companies, recruitment becomes a key part of their overall business strategy.
Companies look for to maintain its reputation for excellent customer service and corporate social responsibility by training and developing its staff to their full potential. they do this through its apprenticeship, graduate training programmes etc, utilising their existing staff and their state-of-the-art training centre to provide a full and extensive package of off-the-job and on-the-job training. Through their schemes they develop employees, equip them with the skills and abilities identified through workforce planning, making them capable of increasing Company’s performance both today and into the future.
All employees are able to access a wide range of progression routes and promotion opportunities that suit both their requirements and those of the business. The excellent customer satisfaction and high retention rates reflect a workforce planning programme that is beneficial to the company, staff, and the wider community. 



Task: 2:  Your briefing papers needs to establish the following:
        What do you consider to be the main HR priorities and why?  
        What actions would you take as the new HR Manager?

After going through the contents of the task, I have prepared my report regarding the commonly accepted and legally required HR practices and policies in place and the actions which I would take as new HR Manager. I have prepared my report in context of UK.

What do you consider to be the main HR priorities and why?


Following are main HR priorities with their reason, these priorities are consisted on commonly accepted required HR practices and policies in place, some of these are legally required and some are not.

Ø  Alternative work arrangements

An alternative work arrangement refers to some work arrangement that differs from the organization's normal work schedule and location.
At the time establishing policies and procedures on alternative work arrangements, organizations look for to provide employees with a means to attain a balance between professional and personal responsibilities in a way that benefits both the employee and the employer. The possible benefits to the employer are: increased employee motivation and productivity; ability to attract high performing individuals; increased employee commitment to the organization; and reduced absenteeism and staff turnover. The possible benefits to the employee are: and increased job satisfaction, energy and creativity: reduction in stress due to conflicting personal and professional priorities. (Golden, 2008).

There are no legislative necessities on employers to present, or be in agreement to, an alternative work arrangement except where space is being sought for medical reasons.

Ø  Code of conduct
A code of conduct lays out an organization's hope and guiding principles for suitable workplace behaviour.
There are some policies give legal and ethical guidelines for relationships between employees, clients and service users. (Yu, 2008).

Ø  Compensation

Compensation is a fundamental part of employment and one of the most significant HR management policies. While compensation conventionally refers to employment wage, best practice in today's workplace considers sum compensation to include base salary, benefits, bonus or incentive plans, and non-cash compensation.
Organizations should set up and communicate clear principles by which employees are compensated. At a minimum, organizations require to make sure that their compensation policy adheres to employment legislation.
Ø  Conflict of interest
Conflict of interest policies address situations and conditions in which an employee's personal interests are - or can emerge to be - in conflict with the organization's interest. There are a lot of different definitions of conflict of interest. Often, definitions hub on opportunities an employee may have to employ their position in the organization to their personal or private benefit or to the benefit of friends or family members. (Richard, 2009).

Ø  Conflict resolution

Conflict exists in all organizations and to a certain extent indicates a well exchange of ideas and creativity. But, counter-productive conflict can end result in employee dissatisfaction, poor service to clients, and reduced productivity, absenteeism and increased employee turnover, increased work-related pressure or litigation based on a hostile work environment or claims of harassment. In addition to the production and cost benefits of on-time conflict resolution, employee confidence is higher when employees consider there is a fair and consistent process, which goes further than their direct supervisor, for dealing with conflict. (Wilson, 2009).
Harassment can be a basis of conflict, and organizations have a legal liability to give a harassment-free work place. There are human rights legislation about harassment and the work environment.
Ø  Dress code
The appearance of your employees is a mirror image of your organization and work atmosphere. Most workplaces have a least standard of dress that they anticipate from their employees on a day-to-day basis, and have a diverse standard for circumstances that need work with the public. It is essential that all employees are awake of dress code expectations. Developing a policy on hope of dress code is a key means to communicate and make sure compliance amongst staff.

Ø  Holidays

Statutory or public holidays are days the government has nominated as paid days off.
There is obligation of a policy based directly on the law, human rights legislation and the religious holidays.

Ø  Overtime

Each territory law sets standard work weeks that establish the point at which employees are to be paid at an overtime rate.
The laws differ in their definition of the standard work week, and the overtime rate. our organization's overtime policy must fulfill  legislation.
Ø  Expenses and allowances
A policy on expenses and allowances sets out provision for employers to cover costs for employees' travel and further employment related activities.

Ø  Pay administration

Employment standards in each jurisdiction provide guidelines about pay administration.
Our pay administration policy must comply with these guidelines.

Ø  Performance management

Employee performance management is an essential part of general organization management. It should speak about employee work performance and achievements to the strategic and operational performance of the organization. While in the past the focus of performance management was on earlier period performance, often used for the sole use of compensation decisions, today top practice performance management focuses on on-going employee performance enhancement and professional development.
As establishing a performance management policy and procedure is not a legal obligation, human rights legislation need employers to treat employees fairly and equitably, with no discrimination.  (Folan & Browne, 2005).
A very well-designed, documented and implement performance management process and policy can provide to both make sure, and demonstrate, objective and fair decision-making about compensation, promotion; termination and disciplinary action.

Ø  Recognition and reward

A very well-designed acknowledgment and reward strategy, that creates a work atmosphere where employees feel valued for their efforts and contribution, serves to magnetize, retain and encourage employees. (Danish & Usman, 2010).

Ø  Retirement

Employment standards laws do not state a retirement age. Human rights laws usually prohibit discrimination based on age.
Ø  Employment Legislation and Standards
The HR policies that you build up around the above topics, and some others cover by employment standards, should not give less than what is offered in the legislation and/ or set of laws. The employment standards legislation offers least standards; employers are liberated to develop practices or policies that enhance than what is permitted for in the law.

Ø  Human Rights Legislation

Human rights legislation is situate in place to guard people from bias. It seek to promise people equal treatment in spite of certain recognized characteristics that have attracted past stereotyping or bias in relative to employment. As organizations struggle to create a better world through their missions, it is vital that they also work at creating comprehensive workplaces that are respectful and welcoming of variety. Particular consideration must be paid to the employer’s duty to accommodate an worker in the workplace.  (Chen & Huang, 2007).
Ø  Health & Safety Legislation
Work-related health and safety legislation regulates the standards of place of work health and safety with intend to prevent workplace injuries and diseases, accidents, and outlines penalty for breaches of those standards. It gives detail about responsibilities of employers, employees and supervisors. Usually, the legislation needs that the employers do everything they can convincingly do to guard the health and safety of their workers in the workplace. It includes, but is not restricted to: providing suitable training for managing potentially dangerous equipment and/or material, informing workers of potential dangers in the place of work, and setting up protected work practices. Under the legislation, workers have the right to say no to perform work that is unsafe. (Robson, Clarke, Cullen, Bielecky, Severin, Bigelow & Mahood, 2007).
Health and safety are essential issues in all places of work and as such, organizations are obligatory to fulfill health and safety regulations and acts.


What actions would you take as the new HR Manager?

As a new HR Manage, following are action plans to implement the practices and policies:

Ø  Alternative work arrangements

I will establish a formal alternative work arrangement agreement to be fulfilled and signed by both the employer and the employee before beginning the alternative work arrangement. A well-structured policy will be formulated. A well-structured policy assists to supply a clear understanding of the hopes and responsibilities of all parties concerned in the alternative work arrangement, and make sure that the same criteria for creating decisions on alternative work provision are applied to all workers. Furthermore, the policy will enable workers considering alternative work measures to understand how their appeal will be evaluated and will assist to avoid potential perceptions of discrimination that may occur from ad hoc decisions. The contract will define outline the particular details of the alternative work agreement, who is accountable for covering any costs incurred as a consequence of the alternative work agreement, any particular insurance necessities, performance expectations, and so forth.
Ø  Code of conduct
I will develop a code of conduct policy which will:
  • Be designed with consideration for our organization's ethics, the clients we work with and the service we offer
  • Be driven by the reality that our organization's reputation and work atmosphere are based on the dealings and behaviours of our workers
  • Provide rules for satisfactory behaviour
  • Emphasize utilization of good judgment
  • Need compliance with all appropriate legislation
  • Give examples of forbidden actions or behaviour that are considered as misconduct, but state that these are examples only and not all inclusive
  • Refer to other connected policies (for example: handling of secret information, harassment, and clash of interest) 

Ø  Compensation

The Elements of policy I will formulate will consist of:
·       Minimum wage
·       Rate of holiday pay
·       Overtime pay
·       Equal pay
·       How often workers  will receive their pay
·       How will compensation be made
·       Contents of pay stub or pay sheet (information that will be tracked and reported to employees)
·       Deductions
·       Gratuities
·       Payroll records (information that will be tracked and documented)
·       Vacation pay
(Sigler, 2011).
Ø  Conflict of interest
The policy will have a clear statement defining clash of interest that suits our organization's purposes. It also will assign liability for identifying and resolving real and potential conflicts.

Ø  Conflict resolution

The conflict resolution policy will encourage open communication and foster a safe atmosphere for addressing differences of opinions. There will be a plain statement shielding employees from retribution for raising lawful complaints and concerns by means of the conflict resolution process. Conflict resolution policies procedures will put into practice a progression of interventions, increasing the involvement of management and official procedures based on the genuineness of the conflict and the incapability of the parties to resolve differences on their own.
Ø  Dress code
The policy will consist of following points:
  • Dress code will stay gender neutral, and will not get into particular types of clothing that would distinguish between genders
  • The  policy will think about different cultures in the workplace
  • The policy will take in input from workers and be permitted by the board of directors

Ø  Holidays

In addition to identifying statutory holidays, the policy will give details:
  • How holidays which fall on a usual day off are to be handled
  • The rate of pay that have to be paid to those who work the holiday
  • How to calculate holiday pay used for part-time employees

Ø  Overtime

The policy will address following issues:
·        Who is eligible? What conditions apply? Can workers work extra hours if they believe it is needed or is prior endorsement by the executive director required?
·        How will workers be compensated? One half for each hour worked? Will employees be given the option of how they want to be remunerated - of time off in lieu or payment?
Ø  Expenses and allowances
Expense policy will state that pre-authorization is necessary - that is to say that expense have to be approved before the money is used up. If not, they differ widely reflecting the organization's requirements and resources. Which expenses does the business cover up - travel, accommodation, mileage meals, hospitality, other? What circumstances apply to reimbursement - for example, are receipts necessary? Are amounts specified? Are there maximum restrictions?

Ø  Pay administration

The policy will state about how workers will be paid:
  • The frequency they will get compensated (e.g., bi-weekly or monthly)
  • Information on deductions (service Insurance, benefit premiums, CPP, etc.)
  • The method of payment (e.g., direct deposit or cheque)
  • Where workers can direct concerns about pay
  • Details regarding pay advances.
(Kuvaas, 2006).

Ø  Performance management

There are a number of components of performance management that will be focused in the policy. These components include:
·       Alignment of worker performance objectives to organizational goals
·       Supervisor - employee teamwork
·       Cycles of performance management
·       Performance appraisal forms and ratings

Ø  Recognition and reward

The policy will consider the following aspects of recognition and reward:
·       Recognition and reward will be aligned to organization values
·       Will clearly identify what you desire to reward, such as:
o   Ongoing excellence in performance
o   Performance over and above job necessities
o   Client compliments on service
o   Outstanding one-time accomplishment
o   Contribution to team efficiency
o   Encouraging supervisors and peers to say thank you - one of the easiest and most underused recognition tools
o   Encouraging informal recognition on the job, at meetings, etc.
o   Establishing official acknowledgment programs, base on a particular organizational goal or value
·       Will decide types of recognition and reward.
o   Recognition is as simple as saying thank-you or as elaborate as a formal presentation at a company event
o   Employees will be asked what kinds of rewards they would appreciate (within the restrictions of the organization's budget) - perhaps give a "suite" of rewards that workers can choose from
o   Rewards may be cash or non-cash
o   A budget for rewards will be established (if possible allocated quarterly, so accomplishment early in the year doesn't get over-rewarded compared to accomplishment late in the year)

Ø  Retirement

Employment standards laws do not state a retirement age. Human rights laws usually prohibit discrimination based on age. In some territories this protection is deemed to forbid mandatory retirement. In others, employers can call for employers to retire at a specified age. It will be made certain to review our territory's human rights provisions regarding mandatory retirement. And will be sure to consult the Human rights legislation in our territory to make sure our retirement policy complies with it.
Ø  Employment Legislation and Standards
Employment standards are the least standards of employment for workplaces requisite by law. Employment policy will cover up many aspects of employment together with, but not restricted to, the following topic areas:
  • Minimum wage
  • Minimum daily pay
  • Meal breaks
  • Payment of earnings (paydays)
  • Hours of work
  • Overtime
  • Statutory holidays
  • Annual vacation
  • Vacation pay
  • Employment of people under 18
  • Leave from work
  • Resolving disputes
  • Termination
  • Maternity leave
  • Weekly day of rest
  • Deductions
  • Keeping records
  • Sexual harassment
  • Probationary periods
  • Parental leave
  • Definition of "employee"

Ø  Human Rights Legislation

The policy will apply all practices of employment, like:
  • Recruitment ads
  • Application forms
  • Interviews
  • Hiring
  • Dismissal/termination
  • Promotion
  • Demotion
  • Benefits
  • Wages
  • Workplace harassment
(Ruggie, 2008).
Ø  Health & Safety Legislation
I will consult health and safety legislation on a variety of issues while formulating the policy, including but not limited to:
  • Rejection to do the work due to unsafe conditions
  • aggression in the workplace
  • Dangerous equipment/material
  • Emergency procedures
  • Lifting heavy objects
  • First aid skills necessities
  • And others


Conclusion:
All employers, together with those in the nonprofit sector, have to understand and obey with legislation relating to employment. The HR policies and practices that any organization implement must take into account the laws and regulations regarding each issue. (Wright, Gardner, Moynihan, & Allen, 2005).
It is very significant to hold up intentions with policies and procedures. Policies and procedures speak the values of the organization and give everyone with a consistent process to follow.
These serve several key functions:
  • Commune values and expectations for how things are completed at your organization
  • Maintain the business in fulfillment with legislation and give protection against employment claims
  • Document and implement top practices suitable to the organization
  • Hold up consistent treatment of staff, equality and transparency
  • Assist management to make decisions that are dependable, even and predictable
  • Guard individuals and the business from the pressures of expediency

References:
1.     SPARROW, P. (2006). International recruitment, selection, and assessment. London, Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.
2.     NEL, P. S. (2011). Human resources management. Cape Town, Oxford University Press. (Harvard)
3.     Gatewood, R., Feild, H., & Barrick, M. (2010). Human resource selection. Cengage Learning.

4.     Ployhart, R. E. (2006). Staffing in the 21st century: New challenges and strategic opportunities. Journal of Management, 32(6), 868-897.

5.     Cook, M. (2009). Personnel selection: Adding value through people. John Wiley & Sons.

6.     Scullion, H., & Collings, D. G. (Eds.). (2006). Global staffing. Routledge.

7.     Allen, D. G., Mahto, R. V., & Otondo, R. F. (2007). Web-based recruitment: effects of information, organizational brand, and attitudes toward a Web site on applicant attraction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(6), 1696.
8.     Cardy, R. L., & Selvarajan, T. T. (2006). Competencies: Alternative frameworks for competitive advantage. Business Horizons, 49(3), 235-245.
9.     Lawler III, E. E. (2010). Talent: Making people your competitive advantage. John Wiley & Sons.
10.  Schweyer, A. (2010). Talent management systems: Best practices in technology solutions for recruitment, retention and workforce planning. John Wiley & Sons.
11.  Dearden, L., Reed, H., & Van Reenen, J. (2006). The Impact of Training on Productivity and Wages: Evidence from British Panel Data*. Oxford bulletin of economics and statistics, 68(4), 397-421.
12.  Aguinis, H., & Kraiger, K. (2009). Benefits of training and development for individuals and teams, organizations, and society. Annual review of psychology, 60, 451-474.
13.  Beaver, G., & Jennings, P. (2005). Competitive advantage and entrepreneurial power: The dark side of entrepreneurship. Journal of small business and enterprise development, 12(1), 9-23.
14.  Golden, L. (2008). Limited access: Disparities in flexible work schedules and work-at-home. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 29(1), 86-109.
15.  Yu, X. (2008). Impacts of corporate code of conduct on labor standards: A case study of Reebok’s athletic footwear supplier factory in China. Journal of Business Ethics, 81(3), 513-529.
16.  Richard Conti, C. (2009). Conflict of interest. Clinical cardiology, 32(12), 666-667.
17.  Wilson, E. (2009). Company-led approaches to conflict resolution in the forest sector. Forest Dialogue.
18.  Folan, P., & Browne, J. (2005). A review of performance measurement: Towards performance management. Computers in Industry, 56(7), 663-680.
19.  Danish, R. Q., & Usman, A. (2010). Impact of reward and recognition on job satisfaction and motivation: An empirical study from Pakistan. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(2), P159.
20.  Chen, C. J., & Huang, J. W. (2007). How organizational climate and structure affect knowledge management—The social interaction perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 27(2), 104-118.
21.  Robson, L. S., Clarke, J. A., Cullen, K., Bielecky, A., Severin, C., Bigelow, P. L., ... & Mahood, Q. (2007). The effectiveness of occupational health and safety management system interventions: a systematic review. Safety Science, 45(3), 329-353.
22.  Sigler, K. J. (2011). CEO Compensation and Company Performance. Business and Economic Journal, 2011, 1-8.
23.  Kuvaas, B. (2006). Work performance, affective commitment, and work motivation: the roles of pay administration and pay level. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 27(3), 365-385.
24.  Ruggie, J. (2008). Protect, respect and remedy: a framework for business and human rights. innovations, 3(2), 189-212.
25.  Wright, P. M., Gardner, T. M., Moynihan, L. M., & Allen, M. R. (2005). The relationship between HR practices and firm performance: Examining causal order. Personnel Psychology, 58(2), 409-446.