Q.1 Write down the distinctive features of Islamic society and compare the contemporary society with ideal Islamic society.
Its structure, composition and characteristics is unique to
the Islamic Society. The Quran and Hadith show these characteristics. A partial list of features of an Islamic society is provided below:
1. To adjust what is good to
2. Forbid what is wrong
3. Faith in God
These three features are summarized in the Quran in Surah Al-'Imran (The Family of 'Imran). "You are the best of peoples, evolved for mankind, enjoining what is right, forbidding what is wrong and believing in God" (3:110).
4. A moderation and a moderation ummah are the fourth characteristic of the Islamic Society. The Quran is very well explained in this concept of a community of moderation. In Surah-Al-Baqarah (The Cow), Allah says, "Thus have we made of you an Ummah justly balanced, that you might be witnesses over the nations, and the Apostle a witness over yourselves,"(2:143).
5. The Islamic Society's fifth characteristic is an Ummah. This idea is well explained in the Quran as a Muslim community. In Surah Al-Anbiya (The Prophets), Allah says: "Verily, this brotherhood of yours is a single brotherhood, and I am your lord and cherisher: Therefore serve me (and no other)" (21:92). This idea of being an Ummah is well explained in Surah Al-Mu'minun (the believers) Allah says: "And verily this brotherhood of yours is a single brotherhood, and I am your lord and cherisher: therefore fear me (and no other) (25:52)
6. The concept of consultation is another feature of the Islamic Society. Under the title of consulting, Allah designated the entire Surah in the Quran. In Surah Ash-Shura (Consultation) Allah says: "And who (conduct) their affairs by mutual consultation; who spend out of what we bestow on them for sustenance," (42-38).
7. The Brotherhood is another characteristic. The concept of brotherhood is the basis of Islamic society. Muslims are directed to feel the concept of brotherhood and to apply it. In this connection, ....................................................................................................................................
Q.2 Write down the educational objectives and their significance given by Allama Iqbal. Enlist some specific objectives as a teacher.
Q.3 Describe the need and importance of education with reference to the Quran and Sunnah.
Q.4 Elaborate the functions of curriculum in Islamic system of education.
Q.5 Describe various principles of Islamic supervision and administration in the light of Quran and Sunnah.
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