Q. 1 Explain educational technology
in your own words. How can educational technology be helpful in training and
education of distance learners?
Educational technology
Educational
technology is the use of both physical hardware, software, and educational
theoretic to facilitate learning and improve performance by creating, using,
and managing appropriate technological processes and resources. This field,
which is also called EdTech or EduTech, has been described as a persisting
initiative that seeks to bring learners, teacher, and technical means together
in an effective way.
In
addition to experiential knowledge drawn from educational practice, educational
technology is based on theoretical knowledge that emerge out of various
disciplines such as communication, education, psychology, sociology, artificial
intelligence, and computer science, among others. It encompasses several
domains including learning theory, computer-based training, online learning,
and m-learning, where mobile technologies are used.
How can educational technology be
helpful in training and education of distance learners?
Technology
is not limited to the use of machines, and the aim is to apply the scientific
knowledge in order to obtain a practical result. The humankind has created
science and technologies, from the wheel to the computer, and the changes were significate
in their relations between the human beings and the nature, overcoming the
traditional learning and teaching process. We cannot simply use a resource. It
is important that all the pedagogical action is previously prepared, using
structured objectives and allowing students to keep in touch with new and
different contents. By doing it, learners are stimulated to build new relations
with themes previously acquired. The teaching work makes use of a pool of
technological assets, aiming the learning appropriation according to the
mediation of the educator, with diversified resources and from different
methodological procedures. Technology becomes the mediation for Distance
Education, and according to it, the authors Pallof & Pratt defines this
process.
The technology serves
as a vehicle through which the course is conducted. The students’ social
interaction in the context of the online course forms the foundation of the
learning community.
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Q. 2 What are
characteristics of learning? How can teachers make their teaching effective
with the help of learning theories?
Q. 3 Take a topic from Urdu text book
of 7th grade and devise instructional objectives Explain helping aids and
strategies you will use to achieve those objectives in the classroom.
Q. 4 Define instructional strategies.
Which strategy is most appropriate to teach the concept of living organism in
the subject of science and why?
Q. 5 Prepare a list of non-projected
aids which can be used in the classroom. Among them which is most suitable?
Justify your answer with the help of examples.
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